She held the rank of junior commander (female equivalent of captain). ĭuring World War II, she joined the ATF (Auxiliary Territorial Service) and trained as a driver and a mechanic. She won the Children's Challenge Shield at London's Bath Club when she was thirteen. Princess Elizabeth also studied art and music, learned to ride, and became a strong swimmer. It is a skill which has stood The Queen in good stead, as she often has cause to use it when speaking to ambassadors and heads of state from French-speaking countries, and when visiting French-speaking areas of Canada. Princess Elizabeth learned French from a number of French and Belgian governesses. She was also instructed in religion by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Īfter her father succeeded to the throne in 1936 and Princess Elizabeth became heir presumptive (first in line to the throne), she started to study constitutional history and law as preparation for her future role. She received tuition from her father, as well as sessions with Henry Marten, the Vice-Provost of Eton. Them heretofore belonging or appertaining." In 1952, Queen Elizabeth II said "that I and my children shall be styled and known as the house and family of Windsor, and that my descendants who marry and their descendants, shall bear the name of Windsor." This confirmed the Royal Family name of Windsor. Titles, Honours and Appellations to Us or to That as from the date of this Our Royal Proclamation Our House and Family shall be styled and known as the House and Family of Windsor, and that all the descendants in the male line of Our said Grandmother Queen Victoria who are subjects of these Realms, other than female descendants who may marry or may have married, shall bear the said Name of Windsor:Īnd do hereby further declare and announce that We for Ourselves and for and on behalf of Our descendants and all other the descendants of Our said Grandmother Queen Victoria who are subjects of these Realms, relinquish and enjoin the discontinuance of the use of the Degrees, Styles, Dignities, Titles and Honours of Dukes and Duchesses of Saxony and Princes and Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and all other German Degrees, Styles, Dignities. On July 17, 1917, Queen Elizabeth's grandfather, King George V, announced "Now, therefore, We, out of Our Royal Will and Authority, do hereby declare and announce (As a child, she was called 'Lilibet' because she could not pronounce 'Elizabeth'.) She was the daughter of Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI) Windsor, King of the United Kingdom and Lady Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon. Shortly after she died in 1901, the Dominion Government made her birth date, May 24th a statutory holiday, although it was already celebrated 1since 1845.Queen Elizabeth II Windsor is a member of the House of Windsor.Įlizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born on 21 April 1926 at 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London W1, the London home of her maternal grandparents the Earl and Countess of Strathmore. There are numerous places in the Commonwealth countries named after her, one being Regina, Saskatchewan. In 1867, Victoria selected Ottawa as capital of the Dominion of Canada, which she had already selected ten years before when Canada was known as the Province of Canada. She became known as “Mother of the British Empire” and is known in Treaties with First Nations of Canada as “Great Mother.” While she did not travel to Canada, she kept abreast of political developments and favored Confederation. During her reign, while the monarch had no political power, she showed benevolent political influence in some domestic reform such as raising the minimum working age to reduce the deplorable child labour practices in England. She wore a white dress and she seems to be credited with popularizing the fashion of white wedding dresses - still in vogue today. She married Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in 1840. Upon the death of William IV on June 20, 1837, Victoria at 18 years of age became queen. Prince Philip also descends back to Queen Victoria through his mother (sister of Lord Mountbatten), grandmother and great-grandmother. Edward V11’s wife Queen Alexandra was related to King Christian 1X of Denmark. Queen Elizabeth II is a direct descendant from Queen Victoria and traces her lineage through her father King George VI, grandfather King George V, great grandfather Edward V11 and great-great grand-mother Queen Victoria.
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